Here are some common causes:
1. Ovulatory Disorders:
Problems with ovulation, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid issues, are common causes.
Problems with egg release can lead to:Difficulty conceiving
- Increased risk of miscarriage
- Hormonal imbalances affecting pregnancy progression
2. Tubal Infertility:
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the egg or block the fertilized egg from reaching the uterus.
Blockages or damage can result in:
- Ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus)
- Infertility
- Increased risk of miscarriage
3. Endometriosis:
This condition, where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, can cause scarring and affect fertility.
This condition can lead to:
- Difficulty conceiving
- Increased risk of miscarriage
- Pelvic pain
- Infertility
4. Uterine or Cervical Abnormalities:
Issues like fibroids, polyps, or congenital anomalies can interfere with implantation or cause recurrent miscarriages.
Conditions like fibroids, polyps, or uterine abnormalities can affect:
- Implantation of the embryo
- Increased risk of preterm birth
- Pregnancy complications
5. Age:
Fertility naturally declines with age, particularly after the mid-30s.
Older women may experience:
- Decreased egg quality
- Increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities
- carriage
6. Lifestyle Factors:
Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet, and high stress levels can impact fertility.